Compare and contrast the american and french revolutions. Lynn hunt, a leading historian of the french revolution, tells us what the events of. Unlike the american revolution, which was fought over freedom, the french revolution was fought over power keesee 110. The haitian revolution in the centenary of the russian. But, while they have much in common, there are some differences. John quincy adams translated gentzs book, the french and american revolutions compared, as a sort of very highlevel political campaign pamphlet. Russia in the late 19th and early 20th century was a massive empire, stretching from poland to the pacific. The similarities and differences between the french. The french revolution, inspired by the american revolution as well as the enlightenment, freed french citizens from an absolute monarchy and secured equality before the law for all male citizens.
The french revolution was revolution by commoners of 1789 living in france, who were denied of freedom of liberty, speech and equality. Mar, 2010 comparison of the french, american and russian revolutions. In this lesson, students work together to define revolution and engage in research to help them create infographics that represent various historical revolutions around the world. Comparing and contrasting of russian and french revolutions by. The french revolution was activated by the success of the american revolution. In conclusion, the russian revolution and the french revolution are similar in numerous ways. American conservatives have long had an intelligent answer to this question, written in 1800 by the prussian friedrich gentz, who by then was serving as an advisor to prince metternich of austria. Theres no denying that french and american women are different when it comes to bea. What were the most important causes of the french revolution. There is particularly a tendency to revise the history of the founding of the united states of america. Nov 07, 2018 the french revolution was a real revolution, out of extraordinary misery in life. In 1789, france was at the beginning of what was to be known as the french revolution.
In your unit study, you explored the causes and effects, characteristics, as well as the consequences, of each of these revolutions. So, the american and french revolutions launched an historic struggle between two conceptions and two sets of principles. Apr 20, 2008 comparison of the french, american and russian revolutions. The french revolution occurred a few years after the us was created. The french revolution and the russian revolution were not the same thing. Comparing historical revolutions the new york times. Russian revolution and french revolution both share. When one compares the french and the russian revolutions, a number of important parallels become clear.
The french revolution was defeated but the revolution was victorious. Present day observers of post soviet russia also are given to using this comparison to thermidor. It started in 1787 and lasted twelve years, ending in 1792. In an article on the princeton university press titled the furies. The history of the german revolution and its comparison. Compare and contrast the french and russian revolutions. The difference between the american, russian, and french revolution is the context in which they were caused by because each of them fought for their own struggles and had a different opinion on how their country was overseen and ruled. In terms of religion, citizenship, and the role of women and the family, the russian revolution at its height october 1917 was more radical than the french revolution during its peak august 17921794 death of robespierre.
Mar, 2010 the french revolution was revolution by commoners of 1789 living in france, who were denied of freedom of liberty, speech and equality. The main similarities between the french and russian revolutions are social, political, and economic, and they all stem from the vastly stratified class structure present in both societies. A comparison of the french revolution and american revolution. However, t the russian revolution began with the february revolution in march 1917, when hungry. Comparing the french and russian revolutions of 1917 free. Difference between french revolution and russian revolution. Same both countries were facing hard economic times the royal family, clergy, and nobility owned most of the wealth and land in the country high taxes were imposed on the poor3rd estate the royal familiesgovernment leaders didnt understand or want to restore the economies. Comparing the american revolutionary war and the french. A hundred years after the russian revolution, history, according to most. Many books have been written about it, but i loved your comment, in your presidential address to the american historical association that every great interpreter of the french revolution and there have been many such has found the event ultimately mystifying. Comparing the french and russian revolutions, mayer focuses on how they.
Although both led to the establishment of new governments, there are differences between the american revolution and the french revolution. Dec 07, 2011 a comparison and analysis of the french versus russian revolutions. Often compared because of similarities in ideology, era and impact, dissimilarities exist between the two wars in context, complexity and outcome. One political thinker and historian who did always try to make connections between the haitian revolution and the russian revolution was the late, great black trinidadian marxist c. Both were influenced by 16th and 17th century writers who perceived american indians as noble savages living close to the land, in sync with natures laws and natures god, and began to ask to ask is monarchy necessary.
Very much like the russian revolution, the french realized that king louis xvi was doing nothing to solve the financial crisis as well as high taxation and so the general estates held a mass revolt against the king which came to be known as the storming of the bastille. French and american revolutions and their legacies ap world history west hills high school slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The best books on the french revolution five books expert. The following information will prove that the french and the russian revolutions are similar.
They were similar in that both france and russia had similar conditions before and after the. What are the differences between the american and french. French and russian revolution french and russian revolutions the years 1789 and 1917 held similarity in the fact that they were the beginning of years of utter chaos in europe. The french and american revolutions compared paperback may 1, 1991 language. The most important causes of the french revolution were the nations debt, the refusal of the nobility and the clergy to pay taxes, egalitarian philosophie the most important causes of the french revolution were the nations debt, the refus. Thks happened multiple times during the french revolution. Differences between french, russian and american revolutions.
No surprise, then, that french school lunches are something special, too. Ann ronan pictures print collector getty images the american revo. Nonetheless, the books strength lies in its sharp analysis of interacting forces and. Comparison of the french, american and russian revolutions. Revolution in recent historical literature washington, d. Compare and contrast the french revolution and american. Before the french revolution frances government was an absolute monarchy britannica. A comparison of the american and russian revolutions. One of the most important similarities between both the american revolution and french revolutions was that there was a growing dissent among the people aimed at the monarchy and its associated elite and aristocrats. Differences between the american revolution and the french. The french revolution was a real revolution, out of extraordinary misery in life.
The french and russian revolutions were results because of bad leadership and bad economy all. Currently there is a popular tendency to disregard history or to revise it in order to support more modern ideas. French aristocrat military officer in american revolution rights of men. This article looks at how it dealt with the revolution while it was still young. Mayer, it describes the revolutions similarities both revolutions began as revolts vowed to fight unreason, injustice, and inequality. James 19011989, author of the classic history of the haitian revolution, the black jacobins 1938. But in some aspects they were similar to one another. Although they were separated in time by over a century, they actually occurred in relatively similar. French and russian revolutions final exam flashcards quizlet. The paper discusses each revolution and shows why the new government in each case was a fragile and unstable political. Both revolutions were focused on the countries gaining freedom and independence, mainly looking at the concepts of liberty and equality. The french have a reputation for their excellent cuisine. Dunn argues that the experience, openmindedness, gentlemanly manner, and emphasis on the protection of rights of the founding fathers are the key factors for the peaceful transition in america while the lack of these characteristics led to bloodbath and chaos in france. What were the similarities between french and american.
The french and russian revolutions both had multiple causes, economic, social and ideological. The french revolution is one of the most important perhaps still the historical event of all time. Comparing the french and russian revolutions youtube. It compares and contrasts two revolutions in order to explain its points. Russian revolution and french revolution both share similarities and differences it is important to discuss the russian revolution of 1905 as it was one of the reasons the 1917 revolution sparked. The same thing can be said about the russian revolution and the chinese communist revolution. The oxford history of the french revolution by william doyle. The russian revolution contained difficulty from a political, social, and economic stand point making it especially similar to french revolution. A king who believed in absolutism, just as france was before the revolution, led russia. The premise behind enlightenment was the knowledge of new beliefs regarding authority and the role of individuals in governance.
Even though they were powerful in both france and america at the start of each revolution, their strangleholds on both the people and economies of each nation were weakening. Comparing and contrasting the french and russian revolutions. How do the protests in egypt compare with historical revolutions. The russian revolution began with the february revolution in march 1917, when hungry protesters and industrial workers rioted in st. Compare and contrast the french and russian revolutions free.
American, french, and russian revolution by halle landis. The french, haitian and russian revolutions and their new ideas and ideologies jacobinism and bolshevism were such a threat and challenge that almost the entire old world was mobilised against them to try and crush them, and just as the french revolutionary armies triumphed during the 1790s, and just as trotsky built and led the red. The american revolution faired much better because they kept most of their power structure in place afterwards. Pedro bomfim, caio abbud, and julia peixoto created using powtoon free sign up at.
For example, in interpretations of the russian revolution theres a complete. This paper analyzes the fragility of new revolutionary governments. Both the french and american revolutions were triggered by the spirit of enlightenment that stipulated these rights. Apr 07, 2020 from 1775 to 1783, the american colonists launched a campaign against great britain, eventually winning their independence and ushering in a period of revolution during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Infesting intellectuals everywhere, its ideas eventuated in the successful russian revolution. The traditions in political sphere differed somehow from t. Political discourse french revolution soviet regime. American, french, and russian revolutions flashcards quizlet. In 1980, in his foreword to the black jacobins, james declared that it is obvious to me today, as i saw.
Comparing the american, french and russian revolutions. The history of the german revolution and its comparison with. What are the differences between the american and french revolutions. Jun 28, 2018 rooted in the fight for freedom and liberty for every individual, the american revolution 17751783 and the french revolution of 1789 followed vastly different paths toward obtaining similar goals. How were the french and russian revolutions similar to one. Top 10 books about the russian revolution history books the. It looks at the french revolution of 1789 and the chinese revolution of 1911. Sep 14, 20 the french revolution failed because removing those in power without replacing them with a proper leader is basically asking for a more corrupt leader to take over. Violence and terror in the french and russian revolutions written by author arno j.
Differences between the french and american revolutions essay. Russian revolution slide 14 french revolution legacy. Using secondary data derived from books, and journals, the paper therefore. American revolution of 1776, french revolution 1789 and russian revolution. The primary cause of the french revolution in 1789 was the. Comparing the french and russian revolutions of 1917. Feb 08, 2011 overview what is a revolution, and how is it different from other kinds of revolts and conflicts. Mar 11, 2010 the french revolution started four years after the american revolution. The french and chinese revolutions comparison essay 102568. The haitian revolution in the centenary of the russian revolution. I am only one person and i can only eat so many things.
French revolution legacy completely breaks fully established, traditional political and social systems common people from the lower and middle classes want to be part of the political system course of european history changes, sets the stage for democratic development and other revolutions i. Jul 05, 2020 comparison of french and american revolutions. These are the best american foods, according to a french person. In 1905 the russian government was in a state of conflict and instability and therefore caused numerous uprisings at the time, the main one being. When we are talking about russia, we must remember that there are three revolutions. Compare and contrast the french revolution 1789 and the. The result of increasing colonial unhappiness with british rule, the american revolution was fought between 1775 and 1783 and saw the united states gain its independence. A comparison and analysis of the french versus russian revolutions. The french and the russian revolutions are very similar and there are too many differences in the american revolution to group them all together. Mcarthur in recent years a number of works have appeared in the united states in which the american revolution is compared with other revolutions, especially the french revolution, the one closest to it in time. Cowinner of the 2001 award for scholarly distinction, american historical. Comparing the american, french and russian revolutions free.
The french and russian revolutions were both influential, monumental events, and both revolutions comprised of striking similarities. The best books on the french revolution five books. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. These were the long term causes of the russian revolution, the factors which eroded the tsarist government in the run up to 1917. The french revolution in modern russian and western thought.
Social causes of the american revolution comparing social causes of the russian revolution political causes the russian revolution revolt of the middle class against the ruling power. Mayer revisits the two most tumultuous and influential revolutions of modern times. Donald heathfield, like his wife, had been born in a cemetery, a ghost rising from the dead. Learn more about the distinct approaches that french and american women take when it comes to their beauty routines. Things you never knew about the american revolution two. Start studying french and russian revolutions final exam. A revolution is a successful attempt made by a large group of people to change. French and russian revolutions the years 1789 and 1917 held similarity in the fact that they were the beginning of years of utter chaos in europe. Pdf reappraising revolution and change in international. Compare the french revolution and the russian revolution. Both revolutionary groups became determined with an extensive emergence of new ideas, which captured a strong majority of the respective populations. This book is a comparative analysis of the american and french revolutions. The french revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the bastille on july 14th. The german revolution of 19181919 did not resemble a real revolution, leastwise not in the traditional sense of the french revolution of 1789 and the russian revolution of 1917, or even the german revolution of 1848 bassel, 1993.
1031 489 69 63 1516 931 1487 1395 1418 893 245 172 744 1298 931 636 539 1498 575 496 476 889 1021 116 1406 375